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Zhengding County
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Zhengding County : ウィキペディア英語版
Zhengding County

}}
|settlement_type = County
|image_skyline = The Manichaean Hall 03 Longxing temple.JPG
|imagesize = 220px
|image_caption = The Manichaean Hall of the Longxing Monastery
|image_map =
|map_caption = Location of the county
|pushpin_map = Hebei
|pushpin_label = Zhengding
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the seat in Hebei
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Hebei
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture
|subdivision_name2 = Shijiazhuang
|area_total_km2 = 468
|population =
|population_as_of =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_total = 594000

|coor_pinpoint = County
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = CN-13
|latNS = N
|latd = 38
|latm = 08
|lats =
|longEW = E
|longd = 114
|longm = 34
|longs =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_m =
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|website = (www.zd.gov.cn )
}}
Zhengding () is a county of southwestern Hebei province, China, located approximately south of Beijing. It comes under the administration and is located just to the north of the urban core of Shijiazhuang and has a population of 594,000. Zhengding has been an important religious center for more than 1,000 years, from - at least - the times of the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. It is the founding place of several major schools of Zen Buddhism, however, many former religious building complexes have been severely damaged throughout history. A noted temple is the Longxing Monastery, where the historical building ensemble has been preserved almost intact. Furthermore, four famous pagodas, each with its own architectural style, are still standing.
==History==

Archeological finds indicate that the area of Zhengding County has been settled since the early Neolithic Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the capital of the Xianyu Kingdom was located in the area, since the year 256 (Western Jin Dynasty), the ''Changshan Prefecture'' was established in the County. In 923, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the prefecture was renamed ''Zhengding Prefecture'', which was later rearranged into the ''Zhengding Prefecture'' and ''Zhongshan County''. Zhengding County was created during the Qing Dynasty, in 1723. In 1949, the county was subordinated to ''Shijiazhuang Prefecture'' and in 1986, it came under the jurisdiction of the City of Shijiazhuang.
President and General Secretary Xi Jinping was Secretary of the county Party Committee between 1983 and 1985.〔Miller, Alice, "Who does Xi Jinping Know and How Does He Know Them?," ''China Leadership Monitor,'' Spring 2010 http://media.hoover.org/documents/CLM32AM.pdf〕 A princeling, son of Xi Zhongxun, he was assigned to this rural area on his own request. He is credited with having a Qing dynasty style mansion constructed in the area for the filming of Dream of Red Mansions.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Zhengding County」の詳細全文を読む



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